What is a motif in music?

A motif in music is a recurring musical idea, usually a short melodic or rhythmic fragment, that is used throughout a piece to create structure, cohesion, and thematic development. Motifs can be used to unify different sections of a piece, give a sense of continuity, and highlight key ideas or emotions.

Motifs can be simple or complex, and they can be repeated, changed, combined, and developed in various ways by the composer to create unity and interest in the music. Motifs can also be used to create musical themes or leitmotifs that represent specific characters, emotions, or ideas in a composition.

Motifs are common in all types of music, from classical to pop, and they play an important role in shaping the overall structure and meaning of a musical work. By using motifs effectively, composers can create a sense of coherence and depth in their compositions.